Folliculitis in Children: Care Instructions

Anatomy of the skin, including a hair follicle

Overview

Folliculitis is an inflammation of the pouches (follicles) in the skin where hair grows. It can occur on any part of the body, but it is most common on the scalp, face, armpits, and groin. Bacteria, such as those found in a hot tub, can cause folliculitis. But folliculitis can also be caused by other organisms, such as fungi or parasites.

Folliculitis begins as a red, tender area near a strand of hair. The skin can itch or burn and may drain pus or blood. Sometimes folliculitis can lead to more serious skin infections.

Your doctor usually can treat mild folliculitis with an antibiotic cream or ointment. If your child has folliculitis on the scalp, your child may need to use a medicated shampoo. Antibiotics your child takes as pills can treat infections deeper in the skin. Other treatments that may be used are antifungal and antiparasitic medicines.

Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.

How can you care for your child at home?

  • Use the medicine exactly as prescribed. If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for your child, give them as directed. Do not stop using them just because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics.
  • To help with itching or pain, put a warm, moist cloth (like a clean washcloth) on the area for 5 to 10 minutes, 3 to 6 times a day.
  • Do not let your child share towels or washcloths. That can spread folliculitis.

When should you call for help?

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • Your child has symptoms of infection, such as:
    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
    • Red streaks leading from the area.
    • Pus draining from the area.
    • A fever.

Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • Your child does not get better as expected.

Where can you learn more?

Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

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